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Sheep Breeding

Posted 10/26/2008 5:52pm by Eugene Wyatt.
A couple
 
The syndicate dances.  When a ewe ovulates she seeks out a breeding ram and stays with him, step for step, going wherever he goes. It's a square dance, he leads and she follows; when the fiddle playing gets celestial he circles round for a do-se-do.
 
Posted 10/21/2008 10:32pm by Eugene Wyatt.
Breeding began today. We classed the rams and selected four to put in with 160 breeding ewes.  This year we are using a syndicate to mate the ewes: by choosing the breeding rams from the same bloodline (the syndicate), a lamb sired by any one of them will have similar genetics on the sire side.
 
This year I liked the look of the yearling rams who've descended from Bullamalita BL 76, one of the original Saxon rams imported from Australia in 1991, and I chose his progeny for the syndicate.
 
 
Bl-76

 BL 76

I considered physical characteristics: particularly the ram's size, but I wanted smooth bodies (easier to shear); I looked for wide horns rather than horns close to the head, I preferred open faces to wooly ones, and finally I made a subjective consideration (meaning that I let myself be chosen by the ram): I looked at how the ram looked to me, how he carried himself—a ram knows when he's good—he's calm, he's proud and he makes you feel that he's regal, that he'll breed well and carry his genetic heritage forward.
 
Catskill Merino is a wool flock with one of the finest clips in the United States and we got that way by selecting  breeding rams for their wool.
 
Now with Dominique holding on to their horns to hold the rams still, I looked at their fleece, parting it with my fingers, looking for a bright white color, looking for fine wool with an AFD of 17-18 μ (1μ [micron] = 1/1,000,000th of a meter) as judged by touch, looking for uniformity in fineness from the shoulder to the rump and from the withers to the belly. 
 
Only rams with impeccable wool will breed Catskill Merino ewes.
 
I selected wool traits I didn't see in the merinos that I saw yesterday at Rhinebeck, which were large Delaine merinos, common sheep, not having the wool genetics that have been proudly bred into the Australian Saxon merino for centuries, bred into the rams that I imported and that I've bred into the ewes of my flock over the last 18 years.
 
Dominique recorded the rams' ear tag numbers then we put the boys with  the girls.  Lambs will begin to arrive 5 months from this day, over 200 lambs will be born in a 36 day period (the time of 2 estrus cycles), the length of time the rams will be with the ewes. 
 
The ewes look good, they are healthy coming off summer pasture, they will be good mothers.
 
Posted 12/27/2007 9:32pm by Eugene Wyatt.

Today Dominique and I took the clean-up rams out of the two breeding groups and combined the ewes.  Clean-up rams (I use two or three per ewe group) are put in the breeding groups after the main breeding  rams have been with their ewes for two ovulation cycles, 36 days. Clean-up rams will breed ewes the breeding rams didn't settle; they guard against a possible infertility of the breeding ram.  The dates the breeding and clean-up rams go in and out of the breeding group are calendared.  I want to know when lambs are due and  who the sires are. 

Lambing will begin on the 31st of March, 2008 (the rams went in 5 months earlier) and continue through the 27th of May, 2008, 5 months from today which is the duration of a ewe's gestation.  Most of the lambs will be born in the first three weeks of April and will have been sired by one of the two breeding rams I used this year (#241 from the Sierra Park line or #378 from the Bullamalita line).  Any lamb born after May 4, 2008 will have been sired by the clean-up rams and be considered a 'syndicate lamb' as I won't know for sure which of the clean-up rams sired it.  The clean-up rams come from the same sire line (Sierra Park or Bullamalita) as the main breeding ram; even though I won't know the exact sire of a late lamb I will know the genetic line that sired the lamb.  That information will determine the breeding of that lamb when it becomes a sheep and is fertile 18 months later.  Good record-keeping prevents inbreeding and enhances hybrid vigor in offspring, which means seeing a big healthy lamb at its dam's teat in the Spring..

photos/119880629176.15.17.74.jpg
 
        Then I tilled snow.       
 
photos/119880613876.15.17.74.jpg
 
I love fresh garlic.
Posted 11/23/2007 9:21am by Eugene Wyatt.
Breeding Reflection
November 23, 2007
The gestation period of the ewe is 5 months. The rams breed the ewes in November for them to have lambs in April.
When a ewe ovulates she seeks out the ram and stands for him. To watch a cycling ewe with a ram is to watch a sheep dance; if the ram takes three steps forward the ewe also takes three steps forward, if he moves to the right, she moves to the right and so on until her cycle is over in about 36 hours; then she ignores him and no longer dances.
If she cycles in 18 days she will dance again but that is a sad dance to see. It means the ram didn't settle her in her first cycle and maybe won't settle her in this one. We keep fingers crossed for our ovine paramours.